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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects children and adolescents who fret overly when they are away from their parents, caregivers, or other important people. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt. Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to tackle the fearful situations slowly, and with reassurance. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member will be the victim of a tragic event if they are separated. This could include getting lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved ones, such as being kidnapped or having a a car accident. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't believed to be caused by a specific cause however it can be triggered by changes in life, depression, or PTSD. People with this disorder may feel too dependent on their children or romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Some may see them as being overly demanding or clingy. This condition is marked by a high level of anxiety when a person is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or at work, and frequent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can lead people to avoid travel or other activities that entail the physical separation of their families, such as going to school. Children who suffer from this condition might have physical issues, such as stomach pains when they worry about being alone. mixed anxiety and depressive disorder will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or the symptoms of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to determine how you have faced separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this disorder. Your therapist will teach you and your child how to manage their fears. They can also guide you to approach feared situations through a step-by-step method that can help your child understand how to handle separations and increase their confidence. The medication can relax the mind and body, as well as reduce your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will feel extreme distress when they are away from their family members or close friends. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that people generally experience these symptoms disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting for more than four weeks in children, and up to six months or longer in adults, and they create major disruptions to daily life and function at work and school. The condition can also cause problems with a person's ability establish romantic relationships and socialize. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma dependent on the age of the person. The provider will also determine if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. It could be due to an illness like cancer, or a neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, addiction to drugs, child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events like natural disasters or sexual assault, war or the loss of loved ones. It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults because there are no lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to other phobias. Anyone who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically experiences it after trauma or a significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to be suffering from depression and anxiety disorders in adulthood. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medication, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fears. Parents with this disorder can benefit from methods and training to improve their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, and is associated with physical symptoms and impedes daily activities. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder seen in children, affecting up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of around 7 years. Your child's healthcare professional will conduct a thorough exam to identify any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical issues are found the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional with experience in treating anxiety disorders. For children who are ill, this could be a psychiatrist or child psychologist. Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is usually the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn healthy ways to manage their feelings and increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. Depending on your child's specific needs, the counselor will determine what treatment options are most appropriate for them. Children with severe anxiety, for example might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time by introducing them in small increments until they are comfortable with them. As children age their symptoms tend to decrease. However, some adults could be suffering from separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult for them to maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a variety of substance use disorders. The following is a list of preventatives. Separation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. For others, anxiety over separation can be a major issue that interferes in their lives and prevents participation in activities they love. If your child's fears are disrupting their daily routines, talk to a mental health professional. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children suffer from extreme distress when separated from parents or other figures of attachment. They have persistent fears about being abducted, lost or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of loved ones to them. They may struggle to fall asleep at night or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last at least four weeks before a doctor will diagnose the problem. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to get a full picture of the situation. They might also inquire about anxiety disorders that are not related to separation anxiety or family history, as well as life changes that might have triggered or made the separation anxiety worse. Treatment for separation anxiety is determined according to the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children younger than 5 years old typically express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their attachment figures for example, the fear that their parents might be hurt in a car accident or be attacked by burglars. By contrast older children who suffer from separation anxiety typically deny that they have any anxiety about leaving the house. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their fears. In some instances, a combination of treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy. It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Kids need to know that their requests for parents to stay home are not valid, and they'll only improve if they're given clear, firm boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.